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Research

Guides & Tutorials

 

Life Sciences

The aim of this guide is threefold:

  1. To outline the traditional research pathway beginning with dictionaries, encyclopedias, yearbooks, handbooks, etc.
  2. To develop a familiarity and vocabulary of definitions, concepts and reference sources.
  3. To serve as a resource for reference desk staff in leading users to appropriate library services, resources, and collections.

A final note, library guides provide a passive approach to reference services for undergraduate research inquiries. Consult the reference desk staff as appropriate.

Need help finding journal articles? View Locating Journals at IUPUI.

Exploring biology or life sciences research and need assistance? Contact Ed Gonzalez, Life Sciences Liaison.

GUIDES TO THE LITERATURE

These specialized guides and bibliographies aid students and reference staff in identifying specific sources as well as navigating the literature. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Reference Sources in Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Agriculture.Ref Q158.5 .M355 1994 (2nd floor)
Information Sources in Science and TechnologyRef Q158.5 .H87 1998 (2nd floor)
Information Sources in Science and TechnologyElectronic resource

DICTIONARIES

Use specialized dictionaries to identify terms, clarify jargon and otherwise become familiar with the language of biology. Some examples are listed below:

TITLE

CALL NUMBER

Dictionary of Biology

Ref QH302.5 .I534 1999 (2nd floor)

Dictionary of Ecology and EnvironmentRef QH540.4 .C65 2001 (2nd floor)
Dictionary of GeneticsRef QH427 .K55 2002 (2nd floor)
The American Heritage Student Science DictionaryRef Q123 .A52 2002 (2nd floor)
Elsevier's Dictionary of BiologyRef QH302.5 .E47 1998 (2nd floor)
Facts on File Dictionary of BiologyRef QH302.5 .F38 1999 (2nd floor)
Oxford Dictionary of BiologyRef QH302.5 .D5 2000 (2nd floor) & Electronic
Oxford Reference Online's Biological DictionariesOnline
BioTech's Life Sciences DictionaryOnline
MedlinePlus Medical DictionaryOnline
Tabor's Cyclopedic Medical DictionaryOnline

ENCYCLOPEDIAS

Specialized subject encyclopedias provide an overview of a topic, familiarize the user with issues names and dates associated with it, and identify additional materials published on the topic, such as, journal articles. Some examples are listed below:

TITLECALL NUMBER
BritannicaOnline
Encyclopedia of Human BiologyRef QP11 .E53 1997 (2nd floor)
Encyclopedia of Life SciencesOnline
Environmental EncyclopediaOnline (when page loads, click on "Environment")
Grzimek's Animal Life EncyclopediaOnline (when page loads, click on "Environment")
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & TechnologyRef Q121 .M3 2002 (2nd floor)
OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in ManOnline
Van Nostrand's Scientific EncyclopediaRef Q121 .V3 2002 (2nd floor)
MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaOnline

YEARBOOKS AND ALMANACS

These references are annual up-dates and compilations of general or specialized information. Below are some examples:

TITLECALL NUMBER
The Nature Yearbook of Science and TechnologyRef QG .N38 2002 (2nd floor)
World Almanac & Book of FactsRef AY67 .N5 W7 (2nd floor)
The nature yearbook of science and technologyRef Q9 .N38 2002 (2nd floor)
Science & technology almanacRef Q173 .S395 2000 (2nd floor)

HANDBOOKS OR MANUALS

Use this material to locate information on one or more topics conveniently arranged. Handbooks are comprehensive in scope, condensed in treatment, and provide charts, tables, graphs and glossaries. Most handbooks are compiled by subject experts and may be intended for the amateur or professional. Some examples are listed below:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Handbook of Biological DataRef QH310 .S6 (2nd floor)
CRC handbook of chemistry and physicsRef Desk QD65 .H3 2006/07 (2nd floor)
Merck index; an encyclopedia of chemicals and drugs.RS51 .M4 (4th floor)
OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in ManOnline

HISTORIES

Histories for most research inquires can be obtained in the aforementioned reference books. However, histories on a give subject discuss the main facts and individuals in its development, and contain bibliographic references. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Oxford companion to the history of modern scienceRef Q125 .O86 2003 (2nd floor)
Asimov's chronology of science and discoveryQ125 .A765 1989 (4th floor)
Dictionary of the history of scienceQ125 .B98 (4th floor)

BIOGRAPHIES

This reference source is used to locate brief information on an individual scientist. Biographies generally include vital statistics and significant contributions. For lengthier biographies, such as books or biographical encyclopedias, consult the online card catalog. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Notable Women in the Life SciencesRef QH26 .N68 1996 (2nd floor)
The Biographical Dictionary of Scientists - BiologistsRef QH26 .B54 1984 (2nd floor)
Dictionary of Scientific BiographyRef Q141 .D5 (2nd floor)
American Men & Women of ScienceQ141 .A472 2005 (4th floor)

ATLASES

This reference is designed to present illustrations, photographs, and plates on one subject. One example is:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Grant's Atlas of AnatomyRef QM25 .A38 1999 (2nd floor)
Hammond Nature Atlas of AmericaQH102 .C57 (4th floor)
Montgomery College Library - AtlasesOnline

CLASSIFICATION SOURCES

This specialized reference addresses the taxonomic classification of organisms. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Classification of MammalsRef QL708 .M38 1997 (2nd floor)
Synopsis and Classification of Living OrganismsRef QH83 .S89 (2nd floor)
The Diversity of Living OrganismsRef QH83 .D58 1998 (2nd floor)
Montgomery College Library - TaxonomyOnline

MISCELLANEA

These references contain a collection of miscellaneous facts on various subjects. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Science and Technology Desk ReferenceRef Q173 .S397 1996 (2nd floor)
New York Times second book of science questions and answers: 225 new, intriguing, and just plain bizarre inquiries into everyday scientific mysteries.Electronic resource

REVIEW JOURNALS

These specialized journals provide access current news, developments and trends in the field. Current issues are shelved in the Current Periodicals area on the 2nd floor. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematicsQH540 .A53 (4th floor) & Electronic
Annual review of plant biologyQK1 .A48 (4th floor) & Electronic
Trends in cell biologyQH573 .T73 (4th floor)
Faculty of 1000 BiologyOnline

INDEXES AND ABSTRACTS

These references are considered secondary sources. Their aim is to provide access to the primary literature - journal publications. They include journal citation information as well as abstracts. Some examples are:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Biological & Agricultural Index PlusOnline
Expanded Academic ASAPOnline
Biological AbstractsQH301 .B37 (4th floor)
General Science IndexQ1 .A3 G4 (4th floor)
PubMedOnline

CITATION INDEX

Use this unique index to identify scholarly journal articles referenced by other researchers.

TITLECALL NUMBER
Science Citation IndexOnline

CURRENT AWARENESS

These sources provide the table of contents to numerous journal titles on a weekly basis. They are published in seven editions covering the life sciences, biology, chemistry, medicine, engineering, social sciences, and humanities. One example is:

TITLECALL NUMBER
Life Sciences EditionRef R. L. Med. Library

INTERNET RESOURCES

TITLECALL NUMBER
National Library of Medicine GatewayOnline